Conditions We Treat

Raynaud's Phenomenon Evaluation and Treatment in Manassas, VA

Raynaud’s phenomenon evaluation in Manassas, VA helps determine whether color changes in your fingers or toes are a harmless response to cold or a sign of an underlying autoimmune condition. Our rheumatologists check for related diseases and recommend steps to reduce attacks and protect circulation.

Checks for related autoimmune disease

Practical prevention plans

What Is Raynaud's Phenomenon?

Raynaud’s phenomenon is a condition in which small blood vessels in the fingers and toes narrow too much in response to cold or stress. Blood flow drops for a short time, causing color changes and numbness. Primary Raynaud’s occurs on its own and is usually mild. Secondary Raynaud’s is linked to another condition, often an autoimmune disease such as lupus or scleroderma, and can be more severe.

Common Symptoms

Fingers or toes turning white, then blue, then red as blood flow returns
Cold, numb, or tingling fingers during an attack
Throbbing or burning as the area rewarms
Attacks triggered by cold temperatures, air conditioning, or stress
In severe secondary Raynaud’s, sores on the fingertips

Causes and Risk Factors

Primary Raynaud’s is more common in women and often begins between ages 15 and 30. Secondary Raynaud’s is associated with connective tissue disorders, certain medications, smoking, repetitive vibration from tools, and blood vessel disease.

How We Evaluate Raynaud's

Your clinician reviews your symptoms and examines your hands and nails. Blood tests such as ANA and other antibodies can help identify an underlying autoimmune condition. Signs that suggest secondary Raynaud’s include starting later in life, severe attacks, finger sores, or other symptoms such as joint pain, rashes, or skin tightening.

Treatment Options

Keeping your whole body warm, not just your hands, and wearing gloves and layers
Avoiding smoking and limiting caffeine and medications that narrow blood vessels when possible
Stress management
Medications that relax and widen blood vessels for frequent or severe attacks
Treatment of any underlying autoimmune condition

When to Seek Care

Schedule a visit if color changes are new, severe, affect only one side, or come with joint pain, rash, or skin tightening. Seek prompt care for fingertip sores or a finger that stays white or blue.

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